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An old issue and a new challenge for nuclear reactor safety

F. D’AURIA

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 854-859 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0729-0

Abstract: are based on, among the other things, long lasting research and operational experience in the area of watercooled nuclear reactors (WCNR).Large break loss of coolant accident (LBLOCA) has been, so far, the orienting scenario within AA and a basisfor the design of reactors.

Keywords： large break loss of coolant accident (LBLOCA)     nuclear reactor safety (NRS)     licensing perspectives     basisfor design of water cooled nuclear reactors (WCNR)    

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Experience gained in analyzing severe accidents for WWER RP using CC SOCRAT

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 872-886 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0796-2

Abstract: regulatory documents on the safety of nuclear power plant (NPP) specify the requirements regarding designbasis accidents (DBAs) and beyond design basis accidents (BDBAs), including severe accidents (SAs) withcore meltdown, in NPP design (NP-001-15, NP-082-07, and others).the reactor lower plenum (HEFEST)) was developed in Russia to analyze a wide range of SAs at NPP with water-cooledwater-moderated power-generating reactor (WWER) at all stages of the accident.

Keywords： system of codes for realistic analysis of severe accidents (SOCRAT)     design basis accidents (DBAs)     severeaccidents (SAs)     computer code (CC)     nuclear power plant (NPP) design     water-cooled water-moderated    

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Corrosion mechanisms of candidate structural materials for supercritical water-cooled reactor

Lefu ZHANG, Fawen ZHU, Rui TANG

Frontiers in Energy 2009, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 233-240 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0024-y

Abstract: are presently considered to be the candidate structural or fuel-cladding materials for supercritical water-cooledbe a major problem in the selection of nuclear fuel cladding and other structural materials, such as watermaterials exhibits quite complicated mechanism in high-temperature and high-pressure supercritical water

Keywords： supercritical water-cooled reactor     general corrosion     oxide film     corrosion mechanism    

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Studies on advanced water-cooled reactors beyond generation III for power generation

CHENG Xu

Frontiers in Energy 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 141-149 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0018-6

Abstract: The paper discusses some main criteria for the selection of future water-cooled reactors by consideringBased on the suggested selection criteria, two new types of water-cooled reactors are recommended forThe supercritical water-cooled reactor has favorable features in economics, sustainability and technologyA new supercritical water-cooled reactor (SCWR) core structure (the mixed reactor core) and a new fuelassembly design (two-rows FA) are proposed.

Keywords： Chinese situation     selection     generation     water-cooled     feasibility    

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Preliminary design of an SCO conversion system applied to the sodium cooled fast reactor

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 832-841 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0777-5

Abstract: carbon dioxide (SCO2) Brayton cycle has become an ideal power conversion system for sodium-cooledfast reactors (SFR) due to its high efficiency, compactness, and avoidance of sodium-water reaction.

Keywords： sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR)     supercritical carbon dioxide (SCO2)     brayton cycle     load    

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Core designing of a new type of TVS-2M FAs: neutronics and thermal-hydraulics design basis limits

Saeed GHAEMI, Farshad FAGHIHI

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 256-278 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0583-x

Abstract: Moreover, thermal-hydraulics core design criteria such as MDNBR (based on W3 correlation) and the maximum

Keywords： TVS-2M FAs     core design basis limits     VVER-1000     analysis     mixture of uranium-gadolinium oxides fuels     thermal-hydraulics    

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Feasibility analysis of modified AL-6XN steel for structure component application in supercritical water-cooled

Xinggang LI, Qingzhi YAN, Rong MA, Haoqiang WANG, Changchun GE

Frontiers in Energy 2009, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 193-197 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0030-0

Abstract: qualification of modified AL-6XN steel as an in-core component and cladding material in a supercritical water-cooledconsidered as one of the candidate materials for in-core components and cladding tubes in supercritical water-cooled

Keywords： supercritical water cooled reactor     tensile     impact toughness     corrosion     aging    

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Dynamic simulation of a space gas-cooled reactor power system with a closed Brayton cycle

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 916-929 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0757-9

Abstract: Space nuclear reactor power (SNRP) using a gas-cooled reactor (GCR) and a closed Brayton cycle (CBC)To investigate the safety characteristics and develop the control strategies for gas-cooled SNRP, transientThis paper may provide valuable references for safety design and analysis of the gas-cooled SNRP coupled

Keywords： gas-cooled space nuclear reactor power     closed Brayton cycle     system startup and shutdown     positive reactivity    

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The development on seismic design and evaluation of CGNPC after Fukushima accident

Mao Qing,Wu Yingxi,Zhang Jian,Meng Ajun,Zhang Tao,Yang Chunju,Liu Fang

Strategic Study of CAE 2013, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 46-51

Abstract:

This paper introduced the seismic design requirements of nuclear powerplant, the seismic design situation of the unit in construction or in service, and the serious consequenceFinally, this paper presented some steps for the new nuclear power plants at the seismic design and evaluation

Keywords： seismic design basis     beyond design basis earthquake     seismic margin assessment（SMA）     seismic isolation    

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Experimental study of critical flow of water at supercritical pressure

Yuzhou CHEN, Chunsheng YANG, Shuming ZHANG, Minfu ZHAO, Kaiwen DU, Xu CHENG

Frontiers in Energy 2009, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 175-180 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0029-6

Abstract: Experimental studies of the critical flow of water were conducted under steady-state conditions with

Keywords： critical flow     supercritical water-cooled reactor(SCWR)     reactor safety     loss of coolant accident(LOCA)    

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Genetic basis of adult-onset nephrotic syndrome and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

Jian Liu, Weiming Wang

Frontiers of Medicine 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3,   Pages 333-339 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0564-1

Abstract:

Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is one of the most common glomerular diseases with signs of nephrosis, heavy proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and edema. Dysfunction of glomerular filtration barrier causes protein loss through the kidneys. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) accounts for nearly 20% of NS among children and adults. Adult-onset FSGS/NS is often associated with low response to steroid treatment and immunosuppressive medication and poor renal survival. Several genes involved in NS and FSGS have been identified by linkage analysis and next-generation sequencing. Most of these genes encode proteins and are highly expressed in glomerular podocytes, which play crucial roles in slit-diaphragm signaling, regulation of actin cytoskeleton dynamics and maintenance of podocyte integrity, and cell–matrix interactions. In this review, we focus on the recently identified genes in the adult-onset NS and FSGS and discuss clinical significance of screening of these genes.

Keywords： nephrotic syndrome     focal segmental glomerulosclerosis     genetic    

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A thermoelectric generator and water-cooling assisted high conversion efficiency polycrystalline silicon

Zekun LIU, Shuang YUAN, Yi YUAN, Guojian LI, Qiang WANG

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 2,   Pages 358-366 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0712-1

Abstract: efficiency of solar energy, a hybrid system composed of the PV cell, a thermoelectric generator (TEG), and a water-cooled

Keywords： photovoltaic (PV)     thermoelectric generator     conversion efficiency     hybrid energy systems     water-cooled plate    

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The theory and practice for observing design layout of Southwest China vortex atmospheric scientific

Li Yueqing,Xu Xiangde,Zhao Xingbing

Strategic Study of CAE 2012, Volume 14, Issue 9,   Pages 35-45

Abstract: field experiment on Southwest China vortex, this paper gives out the importance of the observational basisThe design principle and technological way for the observing layout of Southwest China vortex atmosphericexperiments in the summer of 2010 and 2011, and from this, the validity was emphasized for the observing design-layoutatmospheric scientific experiment,it further points out the importance of strengthing the observing design-layout

Keywords： Southwest China vortex     scientific experiment     observational basis     design-layout technology    

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Developing effective tumor vaccines: basis, challenges and perspectives

XU Qingwen, CHEN Weifeng

Frontiers of Medicine 2007, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 11-19 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0003-9

Abstract: A remarkable advance in tumor immunology during the last decade is the elucidation of the antigenic basis

Keywords： development     conventional     identification     elucidation     Successful immunotherapy    

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Water, Air Emissions, and Cost Impacts of Air-Cooled Microturbines for Combined Cooling, Heating, and Article

Jean-Ann James, Valerie M. Thomas, Arka Pandit, Duo Li, John C. Crittenden

Engineering 2016, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 470-480 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.04.008

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to estimate the water consumption for energy generation use, carbon dioxideThe greatest reduction in water consumption for energy production and NOx emissions

Keywords： Combined cooling heating and power (CCHP)     Air-cooled microturbines     Distributed energy generation     Water    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

An old issue and a new challenge for nuclear reactor safety

F. D’AURIA

Journal Article

Experience gained in analyzing severe accidents for WWER RP using CC SOCRAT

Journal Article

Corrosion mechanisms of candidate structural materials for supercritical water-cooled reactor

Lefu ZHANG, Fawen ZHU, Rui TANG

Journal Article

Studies on advanced water-cooled reactors beyond generation III for power generation

CHENG Xu

Journal Article

Preliminary design of an SCO conversion system applied to the sodium cooled fast reactor

Journal Article

Core designing of a new type of TVS-2M FAs: neutronics and thermal-hydraulics design basis limits

Saeed GHAEMI, Farshad FAGHIHI

Journal Article

Feasibility analysis of modified AL-6XN steel for structure component application in supercritical water-cooled

Xinggang LI, Qingzhi YAN, Rong MA, Haoqiang WANG, Changchun GE

Journal Article

Dynamic simulation of a space gas-cooled reactor power system with a closed Brayton cycle

Journal Article

The development on seismic design and evaluation of CGNPC after Fukushima accident

Mao Qing,Wu Yingxi,Zhang Jian,Meng Ajun,Zhang Tao,Yang Chunju,Liu Fang

Journal Article

Experimental study of critical flow of water at supercritical pressure

Yuzhou CHEN, Chunsheng YANG, Shuming ZHANG, Minfu ZHAO, Kaiwen DU, Xu CHENG

Journal Article

Genetic basis of adult-onset nephrotic syndrome and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

Jian Liu, Weiming Wang

Journal Article

A thermoelectric generator and water-cooling assisted high conversion efficiency polycrystalline silicon

Zekun LIU, Shuang YUAN, Yi YUAN, Guojian LI, Qiang WANG

Journal Article

The theory and practice for observing design layout of Southwest China vortex atmospheric scientific

Li Yueqing,Xu Xiangde,Zhao Xingbing

Journal Article

Developing effective tumor vaccines: basis, challenges and perspectives

XU Qingwen, CHEN Weifeng

Journal Article

Water, Air Emissions, and Cost Impacts of Air-Cooled Microturbines for Combined Cooling, Heating, and

Jean-Ann James, Valerie M. Thomas, Arka Pandit, Duo Li, John C. Crittenden

Journal Article